| I’ve been a CEO and
I’ve hired and fired many a law firm in my time. In almost
every case, my main reason for ending the relationship was the distant
-- even cold -- attitude of those law firms. Their sole interest
was to provide legal services. They were satisfied to follow the
daily routine of their legal work without learning anything about
our company. They sure didn’t offer us the superior client
satisfaction that our own company’s employees provided our
clients.
Now that I’m training attorneys, I
see first-hand that the absence of client satisfaction has become
the demoralizing norm in the legal profession. Bluntly, client dissatisfaction
is the rule, not the exception. A recent BTI Consulting Group
survey found: “Seventy per cent of clients tell us that a
law firm other than their own delivers better client service.”
The survey also found that “clients plan to cut law firms
by another 40%”.
As I write this article, I am reminded of
a conversation I had this week with a potential client. She said
that all her firm’s attorneys provide “exceptional”
client satisfaction. Therefore, her law firm was not in need of
our services. I confess that for years I’ve taught my daughter
to question authority. At this moment, I had to take my own advice.
I countered: “When was the last time one of your lawyers called
a client for a meeting in the client’s office to learn
more about their business? And did they do it without charging the
client?” After a moment of silence, she confessed, “I
can’t think of a time.”
The Problem
Here’s the problem. As a client, I
want to deal with a vendor (and yes, like it or not, you are a vendor)
who cares about me. I want a vendor -- make that an attorney-- who
cares about my business and with whom I can develop a relationship.
I want a lawyer whose interest in my business includes a desire
to see it prosper, improve and grow.
I have been on both sides of the table and,
believe me, clients are tired of hearing about how many lawsuits
you have won, how many offices you have around the country and how
many lawyers from prestigious Ivy League schools you have in the
firm. Behind their poker face, that client could be thinking, “Half
the lawyers graduated in the bottom half of their classes.”
What a client wants from their law firm
is a relationship with a trusted advisor. And that advisor earns
trust in one way -- proving concern for, insight in and knowledge
of the client’s business. The client is in a daily struggle.
Ruthless competitors circle like vultures. Pirates pluck at vital
intellectual property. Employees threaten to go postal. And IRS
auditors won’t understand a client’s business any more
than you do. Slide into your clients’ pinching shoes and feel
their pain. Then figure out how to help find solutions to ease that
pain. Every client or potential client tunes in the same inter-cranial
radio station every day – WIFM -- What’s in it for me?
I once heard a professional say: “What
you do with your billable time determines your current income, but
what you do with your nonbillable time determines your future.”
This holds true for law firms today. Your own competitors are after
the same clients. Creating and building lasting relationships are
your best way to get new clients and keep old ones. Hundreds of
law firms have great lawyers. But be aware, contrary to what you
may think, in the eyes of your client, one law firm is much like
another and all lawyers are suspect. Clients have no way to compare
the quality of work done by one law firm or another. Clients can
compare the attention, concern and interest they get.
The Perception of Lawyers
In hundreds of social situations I’ve
heard the inevitable ice-breaker question, “What do you do?”
I’ve seen the instant disconnect when the answer is, “I’m
an attorney.” There’s a pause, a frozen moment in time.
Conversation sputters. Maybe someone makes a lawyer joke –
usually not very funny. Perception is reality for most people. People
don’t perceive lawyers as empathetic, caring or concerned
about much else except billable hours. And yes, some of my best
friends and even relatives are attorneys.
You should see the reactions when I say
this at training seminars and workshops for attorneys. But let’s
face it, you learned, through hard work and perhaps, trial (get
it?) and error, to practice law. Nobody taught courses on caring
about your client’s feelings. From the very beginning of law
school, the operating premise for advocates (the French for lawyer
is “avocat” which is also French for avocado) was to
be confrontational and argumentative in order to win for your client.
At your firm, you learned from day one that you must bill 1800 or
more hours per year -- leaving no time for anything else. That may
make it seem that as long as you’re billing, you’re
satisfying your client’s needs. Wrong.
There is an avalanche of training going
on in the legal arena – from the associate level to the managing
partners. The legal industry is finally realizing that the landscape
has changed. To be a lawyer today means not only practicing law,
but also understanding business development. And that’s something
foreign to most lawyers.
With all that being said, how do you, the
hardworking attorney, acquire new clients as well as developing
and maintaining the client satisfaction necessary to keep today’s
clients?
The Solution
Simple. Don’t sell. Repeat, don’t
sell. DON’T SELL.
Here’s what you do. First, start asking
your current clients questions about the services you are providing
to them. If you haven’t done it by now, get to know them better.
Begin developing a personal relationship. Yes, a personal relationship.
Start with a double-barreled question like this: What are we doing
well and what can we do better? Then toss in: How can we make it
easier for you to do business with our firm? Add: How important
is ___ to you? What is going on in your business that we should
be thinking about? Are you getting from me the personal attention
that you need and want?
Show interest in what they do and how they
do it and how they got where they are. Get out of your office and
set up an appointment to see them on their turf. And be enthusiastic
about doing it. A client can spot a set-up every time. After all,
they’re in the business of selling what they do, so they can
spot a phony a mile away. Talk to them about their lives, their
families, their interests and yes, maybe even take them to lunch
or dinner – at your own expense.
Don’t pussyfoot. Ask dynamic, powerful
questions to learn as much about their business as you can. Try:
What are the challenges/crises/conflicts facing you in growing your
business? What are your strategies and tactics? Where do you want
to be in 5 or 10 years? What trends are coming down the road that
may impact the way you do business? Is the light at the end of the
tunnel an oncoming train?
Ask: What are your competitors doing that
you wish you could do? How do your customers perceive you in the
marketplace? What are your greatest strengths – and weaknesses?
Explain: We want to be responsive to your needs -- what does responsive
mean to you? This question is very powerful because it puts you
and your client on the same page. What responsive means to them
may be totally different to what it means to you and the firm.
Asking powerful questions positions you
as an expert. It says to the client, this lawyer does care about
me and my business. It begins a relationship that may not have existed
before. It can change the perception (the reality) and the thinking
of the current or potential client about you and your firm. It says,
“I’m the kind of lawyer who wants to help solve your
problems.”
Take the time to stop and really listen.
Practice active listening. This means being focused on that moment
and listening without rehearsing or planning what you want to say
next. Lubricate the conversation to show you are actively listening
by interjecting, “yes” and “aha” and “that’s
right” and even “hmm.” Paraphrase what the person
has said. That way you’re making certain you understood as
your client intended. And don’t interrupt. Let the client
finish every thought and sentence, every rumination and equivocation.
The Result
If you take the time and effort to
develop true relationships, the rain will come and you’ll
soon be a rainmaker in your firm. You’ll also reap rewards
and satisfaction from helping today’s and tomorrow’s
clients. Relationships are difficult and take time and effort to
develop. And remember what I said earlier? “What you do with
your billable time determines your current income, but what you
do with your nonbillable time determines your future.”
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